Founded by Lao-Tse, a contemporary of Confucius of China, the word tao means the cause of everything, a life force.
Taoism emphasizes balance in the body's energy, or chi, and gently encourages the development of a virtuous, humble and compassionate nature. Taoists believe the universe is made up of opposing forces, Yin - the dark side - and Yang - the light side, and recognize that these forces must be in balance for there to be harmony. There is no God to whom they pray, but rather the sense of communion with nature.
Focusing on the enhancement of the spirit through balance, Taoists accept death as a natural occurrence, one not to be dreaded. Early Taoism had little concern for gods or life after death and its realms, concentrating instead on nurturing the precious possession of life. Later on, some followers of Taoism sought to strive for such perfection that their souls might attain a form of cosmic immortality.
Taoism is, above all, a religion of kindness and peace that seeks to avoid conflict, one whose followers see people as innately good. Believers strive to become one with the Tao.
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